An agreement between citizens and their ruler or government refers to the implied or explicit contract that outlines the rights and obligations of both parties. This agreement is based on the assumption that citizens give up some of their individual freedoms in exchange for protection and essential services provided by the ruling government.

At the core of this agreement is the idea that government is formed by the people, for the people. It is the responsibility of the government to ensure that the needs and desires of its citizens are met, while also protecting their fundamental rights and freedoms. In turn, citizens are expected to obey the laws and regulations set by the government, pay taxes, and work towards the betterment of the society as a whole.

The agreement between citizens and their government is not always explicit, but it is a crucial foundation of democratic societies. This agreement is rooted in the social contract theory, which posits that individuals agree to form a government in exchange for protection and provision of essential services.

The social contract theory argues that the government`s legitimacy is derived from the consent of the governed. Therefore, any government that fails to fulfill its obligations and infringes on citizens` rights can be considered illegitimate. In contrast, a government that fulfills its obligations and upholds the citizens` rights is seen as legitimate.

The agreement between citizens and their government is constantly evolving, and it is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include changes in technology, demographic shifts, economic fluctuations, and social movements.

In conclusion, the agreement between citizens and their ruler or government is a crucial foundation of democratic societies. It outlines the rights and obligations of both parties and is based on the assumption that government is formed to serve the people. This agreement is constantly evolving and is influenced by a variety of factors, but at its core, it is essential for maintaining a just and equitable society.